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EVERYONE’S MORAL RESPONSIBILITY

by Tonya Godding, Parent

It is appalling to me that people in areas of influence in Society, impacting upon our mass media, are not fully aware of the extent to which the media affects our children. They are also not privy to research conducted in this field, be it local or otherwise. As a mother of young children who has opted to stay at home to raise them, I used this opportunity to gather as much Literature as possible to assist me in one of the most important jobs I have ever encountered, that of MOTHERHOOD. I have also solicited loads of advice from parents whose children I admire and everywhere, the advice has been much the same, to inculcate your children in the values and morals you, as their mother believe in, you must take off the television, keep them away from video games, let them listen to cassettes and CDs of your choice, because 90% of what they get from the mass media is contrary to what you want to instill in them. In my time at home, which has allowed for hundreds of hours of exposure to the mass media at all hours of the day, I, unfortunately have arrived at the same conclusion.

It is a fact that every single book I have read about parenting written in the past fifteen years, be it of psychological or religious background has devoted at least one chapter to the negative effects of the mass media on the development of young children especially their ability to differentiate between right and wrong. Let me refer to a few statements: The late Pope John Paul II, as quoted from the Papal Letter on Mass Media, when asked, “what is affected by mass media?” he responded, ‘The foundation of personality and conscience, the interpretation and structure of affective relationships, the coming together of the educative and formative phases, the elaboration and diffusion of cultural phenomena, and the development of social, political and economic life, just to name a few’.

Just the first part of that powerful statement alone, shows how significant the mass media can be on the formative stages of our children.

Let us focus on our little children for a while, from the ages of 18 months, when they are now learning to walk and talk, and are observing everything you say and do. In the book How Children Learn, by Holt it is stated that ‘Everything that we take in through our five senses, remains in our subconscious and affects the decisions we make in life,’ and believe it or not, once these messages enter, they never leave.

Think for a while from this stage how the whole world is opening up and yes, personality and conscience are being formed. Now think of how much time this age group spends in front of the television. Research has shown that the number of minutes per week that the average child watches television is 1680 (The Complete Idiot’s guide to Managing your Time; Davidson; 1998), and what the eyes and the ears are absorbing, yes, the television utilizes two senses at the same time so therefore it must be twice as effective (or should I say defective).

Do we, as parents look at all the attitudes sent by these so called ‘family’ shows on cable regarding children to parents (and then wonder why our children are being so disrespectful? Do we take note of the advertisements and the messages that they are imparting and then wonder why our children cannot see that certain outfits send the wrong message to the opposite sex? Do we recognize how many morally wrong issues are brought to light and treated so casually that young impressionable minds cannot recognize that that are in fact wrong (and then wonder how come their consciences are not better formed from what we, as parents, are showing and telling them to be right and wrong?).

A key factor to remember here is that to young children, the parent has placed them in front of the television, so in their minds, the parents are condoning what is being shown, so if we are going to make a significant impact we must be watching the shows with our children with remote in hand ready, to switch stations, or verbally combat what is being seen or heard, or the best alternative, TURN IT OFF. We need to endeavour to involve our children in alternative activities in the many art forms and/or outdoor activities, we must also make a conscious effort to spent more time talking to our children, to identify how their views and opinions differ from ours, and re-establish family values and morals. Did you know that in the U.S. on average, the number of minutes per week that parents spend in meaningful conversation with their children is 38.5 . (The Complete Idiot’s guide to Managing your Time; Davidson; 1998),

PARENTS, we must wake up. MEDIA HOUSES, you need to start acting responsibly. Think about this statement: ‘Parents used to be held responsible by society to teach cultural values so that their children would grow up respectful of cultural norms and mores. Now culture has gotten so out of hand that we must protect our children form these values,’ says Laura Kennedy, therapist and mother of three in the book ‘Raising a son, Parents and the making of a healthy man’ (Elium,1992). Absolutely true, all this reality T.V. with the refrain ‘reflecting the society’ and we expect our society to change for the better.

The violence in society, the lack of value for human dignity and life is a reflection of what our culture has been bombarded with for the past few years. The lack of sensitivity of our consciences, the lack of desire to embrace correct morals and values, the inability to see examples before us to emulate of the virtues of Fortitude, Prudence, Responsibility, Chastity, Respect for others, Sincerity, Modesty, Loyalty, Patience, Humility, Temperance, instead of the vices of Faithlessness, Despair, Egoism, Immature Judgment, Irresponsibility, Cowardice, Self-indulgence.

We need to acknowledge and answer truthfully what kind of individuals; of what moral fibre and of what character are we producing, as a society, when so many hours are being spent in the presence of these contrary messages. Isn’t it also ironic that we, as parents are being called to be so much more vigilant in our censorship when there are many more two working parent families, and single-parent families, who use the television as a baby-sitter while we catch our breaths and switch into home-mode, to prepare meals and tend to the daily routines of a home and family. Although this fact does not exempt parents from this major responsibility, it does bring to bear the greater role the mass media must play.

If the mass media in Trinidad and Tobago has not fully understood their effect on society on the development of our children, they should take a look at the summaries of two articles appearing in our local papers last year from two cable stations. The first article was from Nickelodeon. The station was toying with the idea over the Summer holidays to switch off shows for two hours in the afternoon and instead have the words “GO OUTSIDE AND PLAY’ written across the screen. This idea was born out of concern for the epidemic of obese young persons that are being cultivated in the United States of America, and sought to act in a morally responsible manner, the station was hoping that other stations would do the same. This I do applaud them for. This idea however, upon closer inspection made me rather concerned, for I believe that we, as parents are responsible for sending these messages to our children, not the television stations, but the reality is that the mass media is having a greater influence upon our children than parents. To further emphasize this point MTV had issued a statement, proudly acknowledging that they have been responsible for the way young people speak, dress and behave for the past decade or so and promise to continue this trend.

It was with great horror that I read these articles and hastened to impart these messages to other concerned mothers about where our children’s futures were headed, if we, as parents do not radically change out laissez faire attitude towards what is entering our children’s minds, and make our voices be heard.

We must recognize as a society that it is the responsibility of everyone to effect change for the better, this particular issue of censoring and controlling the effects of the mass media on our children revolves around the actions of both the mass media and the parents in our culture. we must all act with a sense of urgency, because it almost seems that ‘The future of our nation can now lie in that little remote control.’ How tragic!!!!!

Tonia is the mother of three boys and a subscriber to Parenting Support Newsletter. She resides in Santa Cruz, Trinidad


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